About book : This textbook on “Pathophysiology” serves as an essential resource for students in their 2nd semester, following the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) syllabus. It provides a structured and detailed understanding of the mechanisms behind various diseases, bridging the foundational concepts of medical sciences with practical clinical applications. The book is designed to strengthen the student's grasp of disease processes, paving the way for deeper insights into pharmacological and therapeutic interventions. Through this text, students are encouraged to critically analyze and explore the complex dynamics of human health and disease, preparing them for future academic and professional challenges in the field of pharmacy.

About author : Mrs. Aparna Dwivedi is an assistant professor at Maharana Pratap College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanpur, India. She did her M.Pharm. in Pharmaceutics from AKTU University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. She has teaching experience of more than ten years. She has published one review paper and one national patent. She is the author of two books. She is an active professional and has attended national and international seminars and workshops. She is a member of APTI and has actively participated in various conferences, FDPs, and seminars at the national and international levels. Dr. Anoop Kumar Panday is presently working as an assistant professor at Maharana Pratap Engineering College, Kanpur (U.P.). He has received a bachelor's and master's degree in chemistry from C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has qualified for IIT JAM two times. He also qualified for the GATE exam and joined the Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, to pursue doctoral studies. In the field of organic chemistry, he addresses various fused heterocyclic compounds. Before moving to Maharana Pratap Engineering College, he also worked as an assistant professor at Government Engineering College, Jamui, Bihar. He has published more than 20 research papers in various reputed international peer-reviewed journals by ACS, RSC, Wiley, Elsevier, Taylor & Francis, Springer, etc. He is also a supervisor of one Ph.D. student. He has participated in various conferences, seminars, and workshops. He is the author of several books and also has a U.K. registered design. He is a member of American Chemical Society (ACS), USA, and Indian Society of Chemists and Biologists, India. Mrs. Shipra Tripathi is working as an assistant professor at Maharana Pratap College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanpur, India. She did her B.Pharm. from Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kanpur, and M.Pharm. from C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. She has teaching experience of more than ten