About Book
Human Anatomy and Physiology-II has been meticulously prepared in accordance with the latest Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) syllabus for B.Pharm Second Semester (BP201T). The textbook has been designed to serve as a complete learning resource that integrates anatomical concepts with physiological mechanisms in a simple, systematic, and student-friendly manner. Every effort has been made to present complex biological concepts in a logical sequence using clear language, well-labeled illustrations, flowcharts, tables, and clinical correlations to facilitate better understanding and long-term retention.
The book comprehensively covers all the prescribed units of the PCI curriculum, including the Nervous System, Digestive System, Respiratory System, Urinary System, Endocrine System, Reproductive System, and Genetics. Each chapter begins with clearly defined learning objectives and progresses through the anatomy, physiology, regulatory mechanisms, and important clinical aspects of the respective organ system. Emphasis has been placed on explaining the relationship between structure and function, thereby enabling students to understand the physiological basis of health and disease.
About Author
Dr. Richa Agarwal is a dedicated academician, researcher, and pharmaceutical professional currently serving as an Associate Professor at Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. With over 11 years of experience spanning academia, pharmaceutical industry, and clinical research, she has established herself as a committed contributor to pharmaceutical education and scientific innovation. Dr. Agarwal completed her Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm.) and Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm.) in Pharmacology from Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, where she graduated with Honours and actively participated in research activities. She further earned her Ph.D. in Pharmacy in 2025 from Lords University, Alwar, Rajasthan, strengthening her expertise in pharmacological and clinical research. Her research interests encompass clinical trials, preclinical pharmacological evaluation, drug discovery, translational research, pharmacovigilance, advanced pharmaceutical technologies, and innovative therapeutic approaches. She has extensive experience in conducting and evaluating preclinical studies using various experimental models and has actively contributed to the advancement of evidence-based pharmaceutical research. Dr. Agarwal has authored and co-authored more than 30 research and review articles published in reputed national and international journals indexed in Scopus, Embase, and other peer-reviewed databases. Her scholarly contributions reflect her commitment to scientific excellence and research integrity. She is also the holder of one granted patent, demonstrating her innovative approach toward pharmaceutical research and technology development. In addition to her research accomplishments, Dr. Agarwal actively participates in seminars, conferences, workshops, and Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) at national and international levels. Through her dedication to teaching, research, and professional development, she continues to inspire students and young researchers while contributing significantly to the growth of pharmaceutical sciences and healthcare innovation.
Sonali Rastogi is an academician and pharmaceutical researcher with over 3.5 years of teaching and research experience in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences. She is currently serving as an Assistant Professor at SDPC, SDGI Global University, where she is actively engaged in academic instruction, research activities, and student mentoring. She is also pursuing her Ph.D. from Chitkara University, further strengthening her academic and research expertise. She holds a Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm) in Pharmacology from SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai. Her specialization lies in Pharmacology, with research interests encompassing nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, cancer biology, neurological disorders, and advanced therapeutic approaches. Ms. Rastogi has made significant academic contributions through research publications, book chapters, scientific presentations, patents, and laboratory manuals in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. She has contributed to academic literature in the areas of pharmacological approaches through nanotechnology and targeted drug delivery systems in cancer therapeutics. Her scholarly work reflects a strong commitment to innovative pharmaceutical research and evidence-based scientific advancement. With a dedicated interest in research, scientific writing, and pharmaceutical education, she continues to contribute toward the advancement of healthcare and pharmaceutical sciences through her academic and scholarly endeavors.
Mrs. Vidhya Vijaykumar Mali is a distinguished academician, researcher and author currently serving as an Assistant Professor at SSJP's R. P. College of Pharmacy, Dharashiv (Maharashtra). Integrating nearly a decade of robust pedagogical experience, her professional profile seamlessly bridges advanced classroom instruction with evidence-based laboratory investigation. A dedicated scholar Mrs. Vidhya V. Mali holds a Bachelor of Pharmacy and Master of Pharmacy (Pharmacology) from Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded. Reflecting her academic excellence she qualified both the prestigious national level GPAT and the BAMU PET examinations in 2021. She is currently advancing her scientific career as a registered doctoral candidate under Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. Her instructional and research matrix centers on deep competencies in Human Anatomy, Pathophysiology and advanced pharmacological principles. An active contributor to global scientific discourse, she has published more than five research and review manuscripts in indexed national and international peer-reviewed journals. Through this book, Mrs. Vidhya V. Mali delivers a comprehensive, highly analytical resource designed to foster critical thinking, mentor future pharmaceutical professionals, and inspire the next generation of healthcare scientists.
Dr. Seema Mudhol is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pharmacology at Faculty of Pharmacy - Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara Karnataka, India. She holds a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences with research focused on nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, transdermal microneedle therapeutics, obesity, metabolic disorders, neuropharmacology, and translational pharmacology. Her research integrates pharmaceutical nanotechnology, molecular pharmacology, network pharmacology, artificial intelligence in drug discovery, and preclinical pharmacological evaluation to develop innovative therapeutic strategies. She has authored numerous research articles, book chapters, and review papers in peer-reviewed international journals and has presented her work at several national and international conferences. Dr. Mudhol is the recipient of the ICMR Senior Research Fellowship, the Young Scientist Award, and multiple Best Presentation awards for her contributions to pharmaceutical research. Her current research emphasizes the development of advanced drug delivery platforms, repurposing of bioactive molecules, and precision therapeutics for metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases.
Dr. C. Balalakshmi is currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Nanoscience and Technology at Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. She has over eight years of enriched teaching experience at the postgraduate level and has established herself as an active researcher in interdisciplinary nanoscience. Her primary research interests include Nano Marine Biology, Bio-Nanomaterials, Nano Green Biology, Nanomedical Biotechnology, and nano-based anti-coating applications in food packaging.Dr. Balalakshmi has successfully completed several research projects funded under the “RUSA 2.0 Theme-Based Research Project Grant Allocation” scheme. She has published more than 20 research articles in peer-reviewed indexed journals and has been recognized as an approved research guide for M.Phil. and Ph.D. scholars. She serves as an Editorial Board Member of Innovative Scientific Research Professional (Malaysia) and as an Editor Member of the Global Management Council – Glacier Journal Research Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. She is a Life Member of the Indian Science Congress Association, Kolkata, and holds memberships in Asia’s Who’s Who and Asian Biographies. Her academic contributions include presenting 76 conference papers, attending over 60 conferences, and participating in 24 workshops, 18 FDP and training programs. She has edited 17 books, authored six book chapters, and holds 16 Indian patents, two UK patents, and two German patents. The AURF Seed Money Grant 2024 (sanctioned vide letter No. AU/SO(P&D)/AURF Seed Money/2024, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India, dated 11 December 2024) has significantly supported her research activities and contributed to the development of this book, and is duly acknowledged.
